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White Papers

118 White Papers
  • 80 GHz radar vs. ultrasonic: Non-contact Level Measurement Technology Comparison

    80 GHz radar vs. ultrasonic: Non-contact Level Measurement Technology Comparison

    When it comes to non-contact continuous level measurement, radar and ultrasonic are two of the most common technologies used. This paper will compare and contrast 80 GHz radar sensors with ultrasonic transmitters for liquid and solid level measurements.
    27 December, 2019
  • What is the Difference Between Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) and Pulsed Wave or Pulsed Width Radar?

    What is the Difference Between Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) and Pulsed Wave or Pulsed Width Radar?

    The two types of non-contact level radar, Pulse Level Radar and Frequency Module Continuous Wave (FMCW) Level Radar have been widely used throughout the process industry.
    26 December, 2019
  • Open Industry 4.0 Alliance Technical Solution Design Principles

    Open Industry 4.0 Alliance Technical Solution Design Principles

    This white paper is focused on helping readers understand in detail the Open Industry 4.0 solution reference architecture framework for interoperability. It provides a dive deep into key design principles of its members defined and supported end to end solutions
    21 November, 2019
  • What Do Engineers Need to Know about Encoders and Motors for Oil & Gas?

    What Do Engineers Need to Know about Encoders and Motors for Oil & Gas?

    Position sensors and motors are crucial components in oil and gas equipment and must operate day in and day out in some of the most challenging conditions.
    21 November, 2019
  • How Will the PLC Market be Impacted by the Manufacturing Slowdown?

    How Will the PLC Market be Impacted by the Manufacturing Slowdown?

    With the manufacturing sector facing a bleak outlook in 2019, we thought it prudent to share our projections for the growth and development of the programmable logic controller (PLCs) market in key countries and industries, calling out specific bright spots and those set to suffer more deeply.
    21 November, 2019
  • The Trillion-Dollar Question for Advanced Industries: How to extract full value from technology?

    The Trillion-Dollar Question for Advanced Industries: How to extract full value from technology?

    As data, connectivity, and processing power expand, so do opportunities for industrial companies to extract value through innovative products, services, and business models. This McKinsey study delves further into how technology delivers value to today's industry.
    21 November, 2019
  • What Design Engineers Need to Know About Voice Coil Actuator Technology

    What Design Engineers Need to Know About Voice Coil Actuator Technology

    Originally developed for audio speakers, voice coil actuation technology is now being used to provide precise and reliable motion control for a wide range of medical, industrial process and space applications.
    21 November, 2019
  • What Do Industrial Engineers Need to Know About Functional Safety?

    What Do Industrial Engineers Need to Know About Functional Safety?

    Engineers designing systems for industrial and factory applications are adopting functional safety design practices to reduce the risk of system failures that could result in costly damage or injury.
    21 November, 2019
  • A Case for an Internet Code of Conduct

    A Case for an Internet Code of Conduct

    Self-regulation or legislation does not stifle innovation at all. It steers the internet in the right direction. It is just an example, albeit a very important example, of market feedback for engineers and innovators to develop the right products.
    21 November, 2019
  • Extending Connectivity to the Bottom of the Ocean

    Extending Connectivity to the Bottom of the Ocean

    If you have a ControlLogix PLC being used as the MCS, how can you make use of the OPC UA MDIS spec and bypass the old Modbus integration to the DCS? Softing has developed an OPC UA MDIS compliant server module that inserts into the ControlLogix chassis and creates the OPC UA provides a framework that can be used to represent field devices, for example.
    21 November, 2019
  • A Case for IIoT’s Future in Supply Chain Management

    A Case for IIoT’s Future in Supply Chain Management

    This paper will explore how one construction materials hauling company used level measurement sensors and IIoT networks to better manage their operation.
    21 November, 2019
  • Direct Drive Linear Motors: Overview and Selection Process

    Direct Drive Linear Motors: Overview and Selection Process

    To help make the process of selecting linear motors simpler, we’ll start by explaining the mechanics of a direct drive linear motor and contrast it with a more traditional indirect drive system.
    21 November, 2019
  • The 6 Most Important Parts of a Temperature Monitoring System

    The 6 Most Important Parts of a Temperature Monitoring System

    Whether you’re tasked with recommending what to buy, a purchasing agent or the ultimate end user, you can ensure that you’re getting the right system by learning a bit about the most important parts to focus on.
    21 November, 2019
  • Data Logging 101

    Data Logging 101

    This brief overview has been designed to help guide users through the basics of data loggers and how they can simplify data collection for an organization.
    21 November, 2019
  • What's the Use of the IIoT?

    What's the Use of the IIoT?

    The IIoT connects devices with the digital world to provide data visibility. But the real value of the IIoT lies in how that data will be used by industry to realize the potential benefi ts of this connectivity.
    21 November, 2019
  • Bridging the IT/OT Divide

    Bridging the IT/OT Divide

    Today’s smarter edge devices can streamline integration efforts while providing secure remote access for end users and machine builders, too
    20 November, 2019
  • The World Market for Gas Flow Measurement - 4th Ed.

    The World Market for Gas Flow Measurement - 4th Ed.

    The World Market for Gas Flow Measurement examines the gas flow measurement market on both a worldwide and regional basis. It covers each flow technology used for gas flow measurement.
    20 November, 2019
  • A Guide to Customized PROFINET Validation

    A Guide to Customized PROFINET Validation

    While serial bus systems will continue to play an important role in the future, solutions based on Industrial Ethernet are becoming increasingly common with Industry 4.0 applications. The focus is less on cable measurements, signal levels or signal shapes, but in the case of standards such as PROFINET, utilization and the greatest possible availability of the networks are the focus of interest.
    20 November, 2019
  • How to Conduct an Energy Audit to Acheive Long-Term Savings

    How to Conduct an Energy Audit to Acheive Long-Term Savings

    The goal of an energy audit is to get accurate energy data that shows you where your facility’s energy went over the period; which equipment, circuits, buildings or divisions consumed the energy; and exactly when this usage occurred.
    20 November, 2019
  • Understanding The Basics: A Guide to Gas Spring Application

    Understanding The Basics: A Guide to Gas Spring Application

    An explanation of what a gas spring is, component parts, and how they are both constructed and operate. It gives the reader a basic understanding of the workings and terminology used when specifying gas springs.
    20 November, 2019
  • Industrial IoT Trends: WSN, LPWAN & Cloud Platforms

    Industrial IoT Trends: WSN, LPWAN & Cloud Platforms

    Wireless sensor networks (WSN), low power wide area networks (LPWAN) and cloud-based platforms are driving growth for the industrial Internet of Things (IoT)
    20 November, 2019
  • What is An Energy Audit?

    What is An Energy Audit?

    The aim of an energy audit is to reduce usage and improve performance. It is becoming a standard practice for large industrial locations as well as smaller operations
    20 November, 2019
  • Data Protection Best Practices

    Data Protection Best Practices

    Protecting sensitive data created, stored and consumed by sensor-driven Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technology and applications is one of the foundations of trustworthy IIoT systems.
    20 November, 2019
  • Monitoring Mechanical Behavior of Reciprocating Compressors

    Monitoring Mechanical Behavior of Reciprocating Compressors

    By Istec In this whitepaper we focus on the mechanical health and behaviour of reciprocating compressors with four important indicators; impact, temperature (valves and bearings), vibration and rod drop. Table 1 shows the typical measurements for reciprocating compressors.
    20 November, 2019
  • Mobile Safety in Hazardous Areas

    Mobile Safety in Hazardous Areas

    Mobile devices can solve many challenges in hazardous industrial environments. But a device that lacks the proper protection could seriously compromise the safety of your plant and personnel.
    20 November, 2019
  • Smart Transmitters Enable Smart Sensors

    Smart Transmitters Enable Smart Sensors

    Instrument transmitters became smart by integrating digital technologies, paving the way for instrument sensors to acquire a similar level of intelligence. As we move into the future, digital technology will continue to provide more information from instruments.
    20 November, 2019
  • Industrial Cybersecurity for Small- and Medium-Sized Businesses: A Practical Guide

    Industrial Cybersecurity for Small- and Medium-Sized Businesses: A Practical Guide

    Effective cybersecurity management is essential for all organizations, regardless of size. This ISA document is intended to provide a starting point for small- and medium-businesses (SMBs), particularly those that manage industrial processes and employ some level of automation.
    27 July, 2017
  • Linking the Oil and Gas Industry to Improve Cybersecurity (LOGIIC)

    Linking the Oil and Gas Industry to Improve Cybersecurity (LOGIIC)

    The Science and Technology Directorate's (S&T) Linking the Oil and Gas Industry to Improve Cybersecurity (LOGIIC) project is an ongoing collaboration of oil and natural gas companies and the DHS S&T. Formed in 2004, this project facilitates cooperative research, development, testing and evaluation procedures to improve cybersecurity in petroleum industry digital control systems.
    18 February, 2016
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